ICANN is clearing a backlog of domain name applications, paving the way for a new round of top-level domain name expansion.

To launch the next round of Internet domain name expansion, ICANN recently issued final decisions on "zombie" applications left over from the first application round in 2012. This move essentially concludes the first round of new generic top-level domain name programs, which lasted more than a decade, and clears the way for the next round, scheduled to open in 2026.

Definitive Rejections and Backlog Clearance

The ICANN Board's recent decision brings closure to long-pending applications. Some applications were directly marked "dead" because the corresponding domains (such as .eco and .shop) had already been delegated to competitors. Other applications, including those from companies like Google and Amazon for domains like .corp, .home, and .mail, were formally rejected due to the significant risk of "name collisions." Experts believe that the widespread informal use of these domains within internal networks could lead to security vulnerabilities and service disruptions if introduced to the public internet.

In addition, applications that were ineligible or failed to pass Governmental Advisory Committee review (such as .idn and .tata) were also removed. Applicants have been offered a partial refund.

The ownership of popular domain names like .web remains uncertain.

Although most of the backlog has been resolved, the fate of some of the most commercially valuable domain names, such as .web and .gcc, remains uncertain. These applications remain "on hold" due to legal or arbitration proceedings. ICANN has decided to transfer them to a new management team, but has not yet given a specific timeline. Some analysts suggest that these scarce resources may spark more intense competition in the next round of applications, but the original applicants from 2012 may enjoy some priority.

Towards a New Era in Internet Naming

This cleanup is a key step in ICANN's efforts to improve the domain name system management process. It not only resolves historical issues but also demonstrates ICANN's core role in balancing the interests of all parties and ensuring network stability. As the old chapter turns, the global Internet community is looking forward to 2026, looking forward to the arrival of a more diverse and innovative Internet domain name space.